Parmeliopsis ambigua (Wulfen in Jacq.) Nyl.
Green starburst
Parmeliaceae

Introduction to the Lichens

Photograph

© Curtis Bjork     (Photo ID #22616)


Map

E-Flora BC Static Map

Distribution of Parmeliopsis ambigua unavailable

Species Information

General:
Common Name: The Starburst Lichens. Describes the centrifugal growth pattern characteristic of the species.
Small stratified foliose lichens, corticate above and below, sorediate, lobes closely appressed, elongatelinear to elongate, averaging to 1–2 mm wide, thin. Upper surface whitish grey or pale yellowish green, more or less shiny, especially at lobe tips. Lower surface pale brown to blackening, bearing short, simple rhizines. Medulla white. Photobiont green.
Apothecia located over upper surface, disc brown; spores simple, sausage-shaped, colourless, 8 per ascus.
Notes: Parmeliopsis is a boreal–temperate genus consisting of three species worldwide. All of these occur in North America, though only two are present in B.C.
Species description:
Upper surface yellowish or yellowish green; soredia present AND
Over bark (very rare over rock); upper surface generally dull toward thallus centre when mature; widespread; medulla K-, PD-
Reactions:
Cortex KC+ yellow.
Contents:
Divaricatic and usnic acids.

SourceLichens of British Columbia

Illustration

If more than one illustration is available for a species (e.g., separate illustrations were provided for two subspecies) then links to the separate images will be provided below. Note that individual subspecies or varietal illustrations are not always available.

Illustration ByTrevor Goward

Habitat and Range

Habitat: Common over trees and shrubs, especially conifers, also rare over rock, in open to shady forests throughout, except perhaps absent from hypermaritime localities

World Distribution: circumpolar, N to AK, S to NM.

SourceLichens of British Columbia

Synonyms

Synonyms and Alternate Names:
Foraminella ambigua (Wulfen) S.L.F. Mey.